Date of Award

May 2015

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Department

History

First Advisor

Merry Wiesner-Hanks

Committee Members

Carolyn Eichner, Gwynne Kennedy

Keywords

Bearded Women, Cross-dressing, Gallathea, Queer, St. Wilgefortis, Transgender

Abstract

This thesis argues that gender non-conforming individuals in the late medieval and early modern periods were influenced by cultural examples of "deviant" gender behavior including cross-dressers, religious figures, women with male characteristics, literature, and popular entertainment. The thesis also argues that the fragmented approach historians have previously taken when examining the lives of gender non-conforming individuals has been inadequate and could be improved by envisioning the individuals not as individual anomalies or aberrations, but as participants in a long cultural tradition of gender non-conformity and transgression throughout western Europe.

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