Date of Award

December 2015

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Department

Philosophy

First Advisor

Julius O. Sensat

Committee Members

William Bristow, Luca Ferrero

Keywords

Ethics, Evil, Kant, Moral Psychology, Philosophy of Action

Abstract

The purpose of this thesis is to propose an interpretation of Kant’s claim that the human being’s evil nature is the effect of the free power of choice. I suggest that if his concept of free choice is properly understood, Kant’s claim should be interpreted as follows: the human being’s radical evil is the effect of a failure to use freely the power of choice that determines its fundamental disposition, a failure that is to be presupposed as universal for all human agents. According to this reading, we are evil by nature since evil lies in our fundamental disposition. Still, our evil nature can be thought of as acquired, since we could constitute our fundamental disposition as morally good through freedom of choice. In the end, it turn out that for Kant, the concepts of free choice and of evil nature are closely connected.

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