Date of Award

August 2013

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Department

History

First Advisor

John D. Hoeveler

Committee Members

Philip Shashko, John Schroeder

Keywords

Philip Schaff

Abstract

Born in Switzerland and educated in Germany, Philip Schaff arrived in the United States in 1844 to be a professor at Mercersburg Theological Seminary. Evangelical Christianity dominated the American religious landscape at the time, but Schaff's histories of the Christian Church opposed the hegemony. His reviewers criticized him for being a papist and a pantheist because his un-American Christianity seemed dangerous to evangelicalism. Nevertheless, his works proved to be read widely across many denominations as well as among academic and non-academic readers.

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